{"id":965,"date":"2011-04-22T10:38:44","date_gmt":"2011-04-22T09:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/octagona.wordpress.com\/?p=440"},"modified":"2022-10-10T08:30:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T08:30:59","slug":"the-new-budget-measures-in-india-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/octagona.com\/en\/le-nuove-misure-del-budget-in-india-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The new Budget measures in India"},"content":{"rendered":"

We find out about the new Budget measures in India just released by the Indian government.<\/p>\n

In fact, India's seasoned finance minister, Pranab Mukherjee, presented the Budget<\/em> (a programmatic instrument of the Government of India that defines the development policies mapped out for the short to medium term, it is an equivalent of our budget) for the coming financial year 2011\/12.<\/p>\n

Diversi gli obiettivi prefissati: il rafforzamento ed il consolidamento della crescita del Paese che dovr\u00e0 avvenire in maniera pi\u00f9 bilanciata, il contenimento del deficit pubblico, il supporto alle classi sociali pi\u00f9 deboli, l\u2019aumento delle entrate fiscali. In base al nuovo Budget, <\/em>Mukherjee ha previsto una crescita del PIL superiore al 9% per il 2011\/2012, ed un ridimensionamento del deficit dal 5.1% di quest\u2019anno al 4.6%, soprattutto grazie alle entrate fiscali. Il Ministro Indiano ha inoltre ipotizzato un piano di indebitamento inferiore alle previsioni, grazie ad un contenimento del deficit a tassi sempre pi\u00f9 bassi per i prossimi 3 anni.<\/p>\n

Il Governo, per la crescita dell\u2019economia Indiana, punta soprattutto sulla crescita del comparto agricolo e di quello infrastrutturale. Una crescita sostenibile deve basarsi soprattutto su questi due settori considerati di vitale importanza per l\u2019economia del Paese: un miglioramento della produzione agricola e delle infrastrutture migliorerebbe la produttivit\u00e0 del Paese nel medio e lungo termine, garantendo una riduzione dell\u2019inflazione.<\/p>\n

Nello specifico, per dare impulso al settore agricolo (per rendersi conto della gravit\u00e0 del problema, basti pensare che sul fronte alimentare l\u2019inflazione raggiunge la doppia cifra) il Governo ha messo a punto il RKVY (Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana, ovvero National Agriculture Development Programme), piano di primaria importanza nel Budget, <\/em>il cui fine \u00e8 garantire acquisti di cereali a basso prezzo ai pi\u00f9 poveri attraverso lo stanziamento di una cifra pari a 78.6 miliardi di Rupie Indiane (1.3\u00a0 miliardi di Euro) rispetto ai 67.5 del 2010\/11. In India circa 450 milioni di indiani vivono sotto la soglia di povert\u00e0 con poco pi\u00f9 di un dollaro al giorno: le misure intraprese intendono dunque aiutare le fasce meno abbienti della popolazione grazie ad un aumento della spesa sociale del 17% e ad una serie di prestiti agevolati per l\u2019agricoltura. A tal fine, il Governo prevede di attirare investimenti di capitale per il miglioramento di tale industria e rafforzare l\u2019industria della conservazione degli alimenti.<\/p>\n

Another objective of New Delhi, the improvement of infrastructure, a sector considered absolutely essential and destined to play a key role in the country's development and economic growth. The amount allocated is equivalent to 2.140 trillion Indian Rupees (\u20ac35.6 billion), 23.3% higher than the amount allocated to the sector in 2010-11. This figure represents 48.5% before expenditures under the Budget. <\/em>Il Governo intende attrarre investimenti nel settore, incentivando i capitali privati stranieri per una pi\u00f9 rapida esecuzione dei progetti. Per incentivare gli investitori esteri, \u00e8 stata ridotta la tassa con pagamento di interessi sui prestiti di questi fondi, a un tasso del 5% rispetto al 20% attuale.<\/p>\n

Gli investimenti riguardano anche il settore bancario, del cemento, del petrolio, dell\u2019energia, delle automobili, della farmaceutica, dell\u2019educazione (per cui \u00e8 stato investito il 24,5% in pi\u00f9 rispetto all\u2019anno passato), del settore finanziario (sono state introdotte alcune modifiche del Banking Regulatory Act<\/em> per l\u2019emissione di nuove licenze per le banche). Le altre misure prevedono inoltre un aumento dei FII (Foreign Institutional Investor) da 5 a 25 miliardi di USD (18 miliardi di Euro), che potranno essere anche investiti in obbligazioni non quotate in borsa per un periodo di tre anni: tale misura \u00e8 volta soprattutto a facilitare il processo di liberalizzazione degli FDI (Foreign Direct Investment).<\/p>\n

The Budget <\/em>inoltre intende favorire e migliorare l\u2019efficienza delle esportazioni e dal punto di vista fiscale le novit\u00e0 riguarderanno l\u2019adozione di una Direct Tax Code che sar\u00e0 effettiva a partire dal 1 aprile 2012, l\u2019aumento della MAT (Minimum Alternative Tax) che \u00e8 stata portata dal 18% al 18.5% ma che non presenta ripercussioni negative per l\u2019aziende, e l\u2019abbassamento della Corporate Tax dal 7.5% al 5%.<\/p>\n

ALSO READ:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The success of Italian companies in India<\/a><\/p>\n

Internationalizing your business abroad: strategic choice or opportunity?<\/a><\/p>\n

Digital export manager (DEM): internationalization in a digital context<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scopriamo le nuove misure del Budget in India appena pubblicate dal Governo Indiano. Il navigato ministro delle Finanze Indiano, Pranab Mukherjee, ha presentato infatti il Budget (strumento programmatico del Governo Indiano che definisce le politiche di sviluppo tracciate per il breve medio periodo, si tratta di un equivalente della nostra finanziaria) per il prossimo anno […]<\/p>\n

Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internazionalizzazione-imprese","tag-india"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe nuove misure del Budget in India | Octagona Srl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scopriamo tutte le misure del nuovo Budget in India e cosa cambia per le imprese italiane che esportano nel Paese\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/octagona.com\/en\/the-new-budget-measures-in-india-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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