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Selling in Japan and Asia: prospects and opportunities for Italian exports to eastern markets

Selling in Japan and Asia: prospects and opportunities for Italian exports to eastern markets

TLDR
  • Italian exports to Japan rose to 8.22 billion euros in 2024 (+2.5%), after a slight decline to 8.04 billion in 2023.
  • The EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, in force since 2019, has simplified customs procedures and reduced numerous tariff barriers for European companies.
  • In 2024, Italian exports to the ASEAN countries reached 10.7 billion euros, with a growth of 10.3%.
  • The Action Plan for Export includes a Unit for exports and a document dedicated to the Asia-Pacific region, an area with Italian trade of 144.6 billion in 2024.
  • Instrumental machinery, fashion, agro-food, pharmaceutical and automotive are the Italian sectors with the highest potential in the Asian markets.
Index

The Italy-Japan relationship: a solid and growing partnership 

According to the most recent data, the exports to Japan have shown a positive trend: after reaching 8.07 billion in 2022 and declining slightly in 2023 (8.04 billion, -0.4%), they have resumed growth in 2024 to 8.22 billion (+2.5%). 

I first four months of 2025 confirm this positive trend, with exports amounting to 2.83 billion euros, up 0.5% from the same period last year. These numbers testify to the strength of the trade relationship between the two countries, which is further strengthened by the’Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the EU and Japan that came into effect in 2019, which simplified customs procedures and lowered many tariff barriers, making it more accessible for European companies to sell in Japan (Source: Italian Export Action Plan). 

 Italy exports mainly high value-added consumer goods to Japan, including: 

  • Fashion and design system products 
  • Quality food and wine 
  • Industrial Machinery 
  • Pharmaceuticals 
  • Automotive and components 
  • Luxury items and furniture 

 The stability of the yen against major international currencies, as evidenced by market data (stable exchange rate around 147 yen per dollar), also favors Italian exports, making Made in Italy products more competitive in the Japanese market. 

Export Japan and Asia

Expo 2025 Osaka: strategic showcase for Italian productions

Into this favorable context came the’Osaka Expo 2025, an event that further strengthened ties between Rome and Tokyo, opening up new opportunities for companies interested in the Asian market. The World Expo, which is being held from April 13 to Oct. 13, 2025 with the theme “Designing Future Society for Our Lives,” provided an unmissable opportunity for Italian companies wishing to sell in Japan and establish or consolidate their presence in the rest of Asia. 

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani inaugurated the Italy Pavilion on April 13, 2025, calling it an “extraordinary tool” to strengthen Italy's political and economic presence throughout Asia. During the ceremony, Tajani stressed how the Made in Italy “is unrivaled in the world” and is able to “break down some tariff barriers thanks to the quality of the Italian product.”. 

 The Italian Pavilion, which also hosted the Holy See inside for the first time with the exhibition of Caravaggio's “The Deposition of Christ,” was conceived as a great showcase of Italian excellence. Among the most significant installations were the Farnese Atlas, Leonardo da Vinci's Codex Atlanticus and works by contemporary artists, testifying to the cultural heritage that is also an important factor of attractiveness for commercial products. 

For our enterprises, Expo 2025 offers Multiple opportunities to sell in Japan:  

  • Access to one of the world's most advanced and sophisticated markets 
  • Ability to intercept new trends in technology and sustainability 
  • Creating synergies with Japanese and Asian companies 
  • Enhancing the value of Made in Italy in a high-profile international context 
  • Support from entities such as ICE, SACE, CDP and Italian Chambers of Commerce abroad 

 Of particular interest is the opportunity for Italian SMEs to participate in side events, business missions and business matching activities organized during the six months of the Exposition. 

The Government's Action Plan for Export to Asia. 

 To support internationalization, the government recently launched an articulated Export Action Plan, with a specific focus on non-EU markets with high potential, including those in Asia. The Plan integrates the tools made available by the various actors of Sistema Italia to accelerate exports of Italian sectors and also facilitates the path of companies that want to sell in Japan and the entire Asian region. 

One of the most significant innovations is the creation of a’Export Unit, to which companies can turn for direct assistance and immediate support in their internationalization journey. The Plan also includes a specific document dedicated to the Asia-Pacific region, detailing initiatives aimed at this strategic area. 

 This systematic approach reflects an awareness that Asia is a major focus area for Italy's economic projection in the world, both because of its centrality in the geography of international trade and because of the growing demand for high-value-added goods and services in the region's booming economies. 

Geographic diversification in Asia: beyond Japan 

 Although Japan remains a major trading partner, Italy's strategy in Asia points to geographic diversification that encompasses several other markets, in particular: 

  • India: with its enormous demographic and economic potential, the’India represents an indispensable player in the Asian landscape. Italy and India have defined a joint path for strengthening the economic partnership in the coming years, with a focus on the mechanical engineering, agribusiness and infrastructure sectors. 
  • South Korea: characterized by technological dynamism and strong investment in digitization, the South Korea emerges as a preferred interlocutor for Italian companies, especially in technology-intensive sectors. 
  • ASEAN: the countries of the’Association of Southeast Asian Nations represent an area of growing interest for Italian exports, reaching 10.7 billion euros in 2024 with a growth of 10.3%. Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Singapore have a large potential for trade development thanks to the growth of domestic consumption and strengthening of infrastructure (Source: Italian Export Action Plan). 

Strategic sectors for Italian exports to Asia 

 Italy excels in several areas that find great appreciation in Asian markets. Among them we mention those with the greatest potential, such as: 

  • Instrumental mechanics: the sector represents one of Italy's export strengths to Asia, with highly specialized industrial machinery finding application in various manufacturing sectors. 
  • Fashion system: from luxury to ready-to-wear, Italian fashion products enjoy an established prestige in Asian markets, where demand for quality products is constantly growing. 
  • Agribusiness: Italian food products, from wines and cheeses to pasta and olive oil, represent globally recognized excellence and find expanding markets throughout Asia. 
  • Pharmaceuticals: the Italian pharmaceutical industry has gained significant market share in Asia, benefiting from the Italian healthcare system's reputation for quality and innovation. 
  • Automotive: Italian components and vehicles maintain a prominent position in Asian markets, where the focus on design and performance is particularly high. 

Challenges and opportunities for the future 

 Despite the geopolitical tensions that characterize the international scene, the experience gained in selling in Japan and the rest of Asia has provided Italian companies with valuable skills to further expand their presence in the area. The ability to adapt to local tastes while maintaining the identity of the Belpaese is a key added value for commercial success. 

To seize these opportunities, it is critical to have the right strategies and expert support to navigate the complexity of Asian markets and face competition. Octagona, with its expertise in the business internationalization strategies, can accompany Italian companies on this journey through in-depth market analysis, identification of target audiences and detailed study of local competitors. Contact us for any information. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is Italian exports to Japan worth and how is it evolving?

In 2024, Italian exports to Japan reached 8.22 billion euros, with a growth of 2.5%. This figure follows the 8.07 billion in 2022 and the 8.04 billion in 2023 (-0.4%). In the first four months of 2025, exports amounted to 2.83 billion, an increase of 0.5% compared to the same period in 2024.

What advantages does the EPA agreement between the European Union and Japan offer Italian companies that want to export?

The Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the EU and Japan, in force since 2019, simplifies customs procedures and removes many tariff barriers. For Italian companies, this means easier access to the Japanese market. This is complemented by the stability of the yen, around 147 yen per dollar, which supports the competitiveness of Made in Italy products.

Which Italian products are selling best in Japan and the rest of Asia?

To Japan, Italy exports mainly fashion and design, quality food and wine, industrial machinery, pharmaceuticals, automotive and components, luxury items and furniture. In the rest of Asia, the sectors with the most potential are instrumental mechanical engineering, the fashion system, agro-food, pharmaceutical and automotive industries, appreciated for their quality, design and performance.

Which other Asian markets besides Japan are interesting for Italian exports?

In addition to Japan, the reference markets are India, South Korea, and ASEAN countries. India offers great potential in mechanical engineering, agro-food, and infrastructure. South Korea is suitable for high-tech sectors. ASEAN (Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore) reached Italian exports of 10.7 billion euros in 2024, an increase of 10.3%.

As the Italian Government claims, what are the companies that want to export to Asia doing with the Action Plan for Export?

The Export Action Plan focuses on high-potential markets outside the EU, including Asia, and integrates the instruments of the Sistema Italia system. It includes a unit for exports, to which companies can turn for direct assistance, and a document dedicated to Asia-Pacific. The participating entities include ICE, SACE, CDP and the Italian Chambers of Commerce abroad.

What opportunities did the Osaka 2025 Expo offer to Italian SMEs interested in the Japanese market?

The Expo 2025 in Osaka, from April 13 to October 13, 2025, offered Italian SMEs a showcase for Made in Italy with the Italy Pavilion, inaugurated by Minister Antonio Tajani. The companies were able to participate in side events, business missions, and business matching activities, creating synergies with Japanese and Asian companies.

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