For those who wish sell abroad, it is essential to implement thorough market research. This process makes it possible to gather information on the needs and preferences of the target audience in international markets, consisting of potential consumers of one's products.
By understanding the perception and behavior of foreign consumers, measures can be taken to meet their needs, reducing the risks of a gap between consumer expectations and company offerings. In addition, the market research help to keep up with the offerings of international competitors, better intercepting customer expectations.
This activity involves all aspects of a company operating in the’export, including brand, products, customer service, marketing, and sales.
Export market research enables companies to make informed decisions, thereby fostering growth and innovation in international markets.
To achieve lasting and tangible success in the foreign markets, companies must understand what foreign audiences value and what they do not, their needs and the messages they will respond to. They must also analyze international competitors to identify opportunities to distinguish their products and services from global competitors.
It is essential to consider factors such as pricing, promotions, distribution channels, product features, and benefits offered, as these elements are key to capturing relevant data on which to base your strategies.
What does effective market research consist of?
To conduct a market research aimed at sell abroad, the first step is to carefully select the target country. This process involves evaluating factors such as market size, economic growth, purchasing power, and political and cultural stability.
Once the target country has been identified, market research can be performed, which can fall into one of these two main categories: primary research and secondary research.
Primary market research for sell abroad involve the direct collection of data specific to international markets. These raw data are acquired through methods such as surveys, focus groups, observations and interviews, offering new and original information. Such methods provide a current view of the market and allow hypotheses to be validated with greater confidence, responding to specific company needs. This type of research is extremely valuable for understanding business dynamics outside national borders, and for developing targeted internationalization strategies for Italian companies.
In the past, companies were often discouraged from conducting primary market research because of the difficulty of collecting and processing the data themselves. However, recent technological developments have made available powerful software that help overcome these difficulties. These tools simplify data analysis, optimizing time and resources.
Secondary market research is based on the use of data already collected, analyzed and published. Usually, this is non-proprietary data or research not conducted specifically for the company, although there are forms of internally sourced secondary data, such as old reports. Secondary research can complement primary research, reinforcing knowledge of the target audience.
They are advantageous for small businesses because they use easier-to-obtain data, often provided by companies that specialize in research. Although the development of primary search tools is making these searches more accessible and lower cost, secondary searches remain a more immediate solution.
However, they may be less relevant and you should check their suitability for your research objective. In addition, the data may not be owned by the company, which means that even the competitor Can access them.
Primary market research can be qualitative or quantitative, extensive or specific. As mentioned earlier, they use various data collection tools. The most common are surveys, focus groups, observation of consumer behavior, and interviews.
These are the steps to be followed, always keeping in mind that the type of communication may change based on the target country.
First of all, it is necessary to identify the purpose of the research in order to best organize and manage it. Some possible goals may include:
For those doing export, the choice of primary research methods depends on the budget, available time, and the specific questions you want to ask to penetrate international markets. Several methods can be used, even combined with each other, such as:
Data for secondary research can come from a variety of sources, some free and some paid. These sources fall into three main categories:
Specific research companies can be used to retrieve this information.
However, it is more advisable to obtain the information directly from the source to reduce the risk of misinterpretation.
Market research is critical for companies that aim to sell abroad, optimizing their business efforts and increasing ROI.
They enable us to understand the international target audience by gathering information on needs, expectations and buying habits, thus delineating buyer personas.
In fact, they are instrumental in identifying industry trends, analyzing emerging technologies and consumer preferences, and providing effective methods for obtaining feedback.
They then enable valuable competitive intelligence to be sourced, identifying competitors' strengths and weaknesses while improving not only pricing strategies but also customer service.
Finally, they help develop marketing campaigns effective, using tools such as SEO, PPC and email marketing to connect with potential and existing customers.
Octagona, with its in-depth knowledge of global markets and established experience in internationalization, can offer essential support in conducting targeted market research.
Contact us for any information.
Market research allows us to understand the needs, preferences, and behaviors of consumers in international markets, reducing the risk that the offering does not meet their expectations. It also helps monitor international competitors and involves brands, products, customer service, marketing, and sales, facilitating informed decisions and growth in foreign markets.
To choose the target country, the market size, economic growth, purchasing power, and political and cultural stability must be evaluated. This selection is the first step in the research and precedes the actual analysis, which can be primary or secondary. Pricing, promotions, distribution channels, and product characteristics must also be considered.
Primary research collects directly original data on the foreign market through surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations. Secondary research uses data already collected and published by third parties or the company itself. The former are more specific and up-to-date, the latter more immediate and accessible, but may be less relevant and accessible to competitors.
The main methods are surveys for quantitative data on large samples, in-depth interviews with consumers or experts, focus groups with small guided groups, direct observation of behavior, and experimental research on price, packaging, or promotion. The choice depends on budget, available time, and research questions, and the methods can be combined.
Sources of secondary research come in three types: internal, such as old analyses and company reports; public, such as censuses, market statistics, and library catalogues; and commercial, that is, data purchased from specialized companies. It is advisable to obtain the information directly from the source to reduce the risk of misinterpretation.
A market research for export optimizes business efforts and increases ROI. It allows you to define buyer personas, identify industry trends, know the strengths and weaknesses of competitors, improve pricing and customer service, and build effective marketing campaigns using SEO, PPC, and email marketing.
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